In the cool, dark caves of Thailand lives a unique creature called the shocking pink dragon millipede. Unlike its brown relatives, this millipede stands out with its vibrant pink armor and spiky “dragon scales.” Let’s dive into some interesting facts about them!
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Diplopoda
Order: Polydesmida
Family: Paradoxosomatidae
Genus: Desmoxytes
They have a shocking color
The shocking pink dragon millipede is one of the most special species of the millipede family. First discovered in a cave in Thailand back in 2007, the pink dragons got this unique name due to their dragon-scale-like spikes adorning their backs.
Unlike other millipede species with a dark color, this pink dragon millipede has a striking, vivid pink color. Some species have purple color. Their head is brownish while the antenna is black. According to scientists, this color serves as a warning to potential predators, like “Hey, I’m spiny and poisonous, venomous, and dangerous. Don’t eat me or touch me!”
Surprisingly, despite their intimidating appearance, these dragons are relatively small, having a size of only about 3 centimeters in length, although they still rank among the largest species within their genus.
Pink Dragon Millipede Habitat
Endemic to Southeast Asia, the pink dragon millipede lives in the lush landscapes of south-eastern China, Vietnam, Thailand, and Myanmar. Its preferred habitat is within secluded limestone cave systems, where it finds refuge in dark, humid environments. These millipedes are commonly found amidst a wet substrate, comprising decaying wood, soil, and fallen leaves.
Diet
Shocking pink dragon millipedes primarily sustain themselves by eating decaying leaves, wood, and various other forms of organic matter undergoing decomposition in their natural habitat.
Like most millipedes, pink dragon millipedes curl up to protect themselves from predators. They even look scarier with those pink spines. Belonging to the order Polydesmida, like many other millipedes, these species possess defensive glands that secrete hydrogen cyanide. This substance serves as a potent deterrent to predators by poisoning them upon contact and leaving a lingering scent of almonds on your hands when you handle them.
Reproduction
The reproduction of the shocking pink dragon millipede is similar to that of other millipede species.
Female millipedes burrow into the substrate and lay eggs, which are then fertilized. The eggs remain dormant for about two to three months before hatching. When the eggs hatch, the young millipedes emerge fully functional and begin their growth process.
The young millipedes go through several developmental stages, molting and growing larger and darker over time. This process helps them regenerate and heal any injuries sustained during growth. They typically undergo around five molts before reaching adulthood. Adult millipedes reach up to 3 centimeters in length and develop their distinctive pink coloration. The lifespan of these creatures is still unknown.
Reference: biotaxa
